Türkiye discusses reconstruction efforts in Syria: Key sectors to lead revival

Türkiye is positioning itself to play a significant role in Syria's reconstruction as economic sanctions ease and opportunities emerge in trade, investment, and infrastructure, according to a report by CNBC-e.

During a meeting chaired by Trade Minister Omer Bolat, representatives from 16 organizations, including TUSIAD, TOBB and MUSIAD, gathered to discuss Türkiye's potential contributions to rebuilding Syria after years of civil war.

The meeting emphasized the severe damage to Syria's infrastructure and the humanitarian challenges faced by its people. Officials highlighted the importance of fostering a spirit of brotherhood and humanitarian assistance while focusing on trade, investment and reconstruction efforts.

An aerial view of the destruction caused by attacks from Bashar al-Assad's regime forces, which targeted sacred sites among other structures in Syria, was revealed on Dec. 31, 2024. (AA Photo)

Reconstruction to prioritize infrastructure and essential services

Participants identified housing, water and electricity infrastructure, and transportation as the most urgent priorities. The collapse of physical infrastructure, labor shortages and governance issues were underscored as challenges to be addressed.

Turkish contracting and engineering firms are expected to play a critical role in meeting these needs.

An aerial view of Tishrin neighborhood of Damascus, which was turned into rubble by the ousted regime in Syria, in Damascus, Syria on January 3, 2025. (AA Photo)

Key sectors poised for growth

The meeting highlighted several sectors that could benefit from the reconstruction process:

• Food and agriculture: Products such as flour, legumes, and grains are expected to dominate Türkiye's exports to Syria.
• Construction and building materials: Sectors such as cement, iron and steel, and cables are projected to see significant demand.
• Energy and health: Investments in energy infrastructure and healthcare systems are also viewed as essential for Syria's long-term recovery.

Minister Bolat emphasized that "the easing of sanctions could create significant trade opportunities, with Turkish companies well-positioned to take a leading role."

A view from Mount Qasioun, once a prohibited area during the Syrian civil war and known for offering the best views of Damascus, saw a surge in visitors following the fall of the Assad regime in the capital, Damascus, Syria, on Dec. 30, 2024. (AA Photo)

International support critical for financing

Rebuilding Syria will require substantial international financial backing, officials noted. Multinational partnerships and aid will be crucial to fund large-scale infrastructure projects and address the humanitarian needs of displaced populations.

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Strategic focus on key regions

Aleppo and Damascus will be central to the reconstruction effort.

Plans include integrating Damascus into regional trade routes through organized development and a strategic approach to rebuilding Aleppo as a major economic hub.

An aerial view of the destruction caused by attacks from Bashar al-Assad's regime forces, which targeted sacred sites among other structures in Syria, is revealed on Jan. 2, 2025, in the Hajar al-Aswad region of Damascus. (AA Photo)

Agricultural development and aviation rebuild

Türkiye is also addressing Syria’s agricultural needs. A report from the Ministry of Agriculture will guide efforts to support both plant and animal production.

Additionally, the rehabilitation of Damascus and Aleppo airports is being prioritized, with initial efforts focused on restoring Damascus Airport operations.